History & Society

History & Society

Trace how culture, power, and ideas shape societies across time.

Historic map illustration of the city of Tenochtitlan, surrounded by water, with labeled features and detailed buildings, from the early colonial period in Mexico.
This 1524 map of the Aztec capital was a window into an exotic otherworld — and largely a fiction.
A colorful map shows the distribution of nearby galaxies, with distances and redshift factors labeled, created by DESI; NSF, NOIRLab, and Kitt Peak logos are visible.
Is dark energy evolving with at least 99.99% confidence? Despite the quality of recent data, scientists have every reason to be skeptical.
A group of people stands and plays cricket in an urban park at dusk, with city buildings, trees, and illuminated streetlights in the background.
The ozone hole was going to destroy life as we know it, but an unprecedented global effort fixed the problem.
A sliced onion bulb with roots and stem, illuminated from behind and set against a black background, resembles the delicate layers of daffodils in bloom.
What a fragile flower can teach us about resilience, death, and becoming someone new.
A shirtless man, resembling Tommy Caldwell, climbs a steep rock face high above the ground, reaching for a hold with one hand and gripping the rock with the other; trees and a valley stretch out below.
A day in the Sierra Nevada with Tommy Caldwell reveals how pain, trauma, and “elective hardship” became the foundation of his fortitude.
A young child sits on a sidewalk holding a scraped knee next to a fallen scooter, evoking reasonable childhood independence, with collage elements including a helicopter, art print, and abstract lines.
When can a kid play outside alone? Two parents, one stranger, and the state collide.
A collage of overlapping browser windows displays various images—symbols, people, gold bars, and abstract patterns—all connected by dashed red lines, evoking the tangled web of conspiracy theories.
Long-debunked conspiracies don’t disappear—they evolve and thrive in the age of algorithms.
Book cover of "True Color" by Kory Stamper, featuring illustrations of twelve colored book spines—echoing the era of the dye famine—arranged in a grid on a beige background.
When America lost access to German dyes, the crisis revealed a startling truth: color was chemical, tactical, and essential to warfare.
logarithmic history of universe
In a 13.8 billion year old Universe, a few seconds hardly seems like it matters. But these minuscule changes sure do add up over time.
Two peculiar galaxies collide in deep space, forming bright clusters and swirling dust clouds—a striking scene that reveals the beauty and violence of the cosmos against a dark background.
Most massive galaxies are spiral or elliptical shaped. But peculiar galaxies showcase the beautiful violence that helps explain our cosmos.
Historic map illustration of a star-shaped fortified city with surrounding moat, labeled roads, and buildings visible outside the city walls.
First rising in the 15th century, these forts sought to counter a deadly innovation in military technology.
The book cover of "Love Thy Stranger" by Bart D. Ehrman features a painting of four biblical figures and the subtitle, inspired by the command to "love thy stranger," exploring how Jesus’ teachings transformed Western moral conscience.
Biblical scholar Bart Ehrman contends that our modern sense of altruism can be traced back to the radical shift in ethical thinking sparked by Jesus' teachings.
Older man with gray hair wearing a dark suit, patterned tie, and blue shirt, gesturing with both hands, seated against a plain white background.
21mins
Archaeologist Eric Cline has spent his career forensically reconstructing why the Bronze Age collapsed, and the answer is far stranger and more unsettling than a single catastrophic event.
bok globule barnard 68 dust wavelength
The image you're seeing isn't a hole in the Universe, and the cosmic voids that do exist aren't hole-like at all.
An older man with gray hair wearing a dark suit, blue shirt, and patterned tie, sitting against a plain light background.
22mins
Historian Eric Cline illuminates the 400-year period following ancient collapse that shaped the modern world.
A person sits on a chair against a white backdrop with abstract black dotted patterns, set against a yellow background.
1hr 16mins
NASA astronomer Michelle Thaller makes the case that quantum entanglement may be the underlying fabric from which spacetime itself emerges. 
Book cover of "Tell Me Where It Hurts" by Rachel Zoffness, PhD, featuring a pain scale from green to red under the title and subtitle about the science and 3 pillars of pain and healing.
By better understanding how the brain constructs pain, we may transform how we treat chronic suffering.
A cross made from various denominations of old U.S. paper currency is fastened together with brass tacks, set against a brown background.
4mins
Americans believe they can outthink suffering. Historian Kate Bowler explains how our obsession with self-help, optimization, and positivity became a kind of secular religion.
Looking up at the night sky gives us a glimpse of the Universe beyond our terrestrial concerns. Here's the science of what's out there.
Illustration of several modern office buildings with geometric shapes and overlaid graphs on a grid background.
Cities and organizations alike risk becoming highly efficient — but indistinguishable — unless leaders actively preserve space for imagination and deviation.